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Perezia (plant)
''Perezia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae. It is distributed in South America, especially in the central and southern Andes.〔Simpson, B. B., et al. (2009). (Phylogeny and evolution of ''Perezia'' (Asteraceae: Mutisieae: Nassauviinae). ) ''Journal of Systematics and Evolution'' 47(5), 431-43.〕
Though some species occur at sea level, most ''Perezia'' grow in high-elevation mountain habitat. Species are found in most high Andean ecosystems, except for the páramo.〔
Some species are used in traditional medicine in South America. ''P. multiflora'' is used to treat postpartum hemorrhage, ''P. pinnatifida'' is used as a sedative, and ''P. purpurata'' is used as an anti-inflammatory.〔Gallardo, A. B., et al. (2011). (The recurvatianes: A suite of oxygenated guaiane sesquiterpenes from ''Perezia recurvata''. ) ''Phytochemistry'' 72(2), 284-89.〕
There are about 30 to 35 species in the genus.〔
Species include:〔(''Perezia''. ) The Plant List.〕
*''Perezia atacamensis''
*''Perezia bellidifolia''
*''Perezia calophylla''
*''Perezia carduncelloides''
*''Perezia carthamoides''
*''Perezia catharinensis''
*''Perezia ciliaris''
*''Perezia ciliosa''
*''Perezia delicata''
*''Perezia dicephala''
*''Perezia eryngioides''
*''Perezia fonkii''
*''Perezia fosbergii''
*''Perezia kingii''
*''Perezia lactucoides''
*''Perezia linearis''
*''Perezia lyrata''
*''Perezia macrocephala''
*''Perezia mandoni''
*''Perezia megalantha''
*''Perezia multiflora'' – ''escorzonera'', ''chanqoroma''〔
*''Perezia nutans''
*''Perezia pedicularidifolia''
*''Perezia pilifera''
*''Perezia pinnatifida'' – ''valeriana''〔
*''Perezia poeppigii''
*''Perezia prenanthoides''
*''Perezia pungens''
*''Perezia purpurata'' – ''marancel''〔
*''Perezia pygmaea''
*''Perezia recurvata''
*''Perezia spathulata''
*''Perezia squarrosa''
*''Perezia sublyrata''
*''Perezia virens''
*''Perezia volcanensis''
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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